With summer travel heating up, travelers booking vacation rental accommodations abroad are being urged to proceed with caution. According to an advisory from travel insurance comparison platform Squaremouth, a wave of new regulations targeting short-term rentals is sweeping across Europe and Asia, potentially affecting thousands of listings and the travelers who rely on them.
In June, Spanish authorities ordered Airbnb to remove more than 65,000 listings that didn’t comply with local laws. Meanwhile, Thailand has issued warnings to foreigners using condo units as illegal short-term rentals, and countries like Italy and Greece have followed suit with their own restrictions aimed at curbing overtourism and addressing housing shortages.
These crackdowns can catch travelers off guard and lead to unexpected expenses, especially when bookings are abruptly canceled or rendered invalid. That’s precisely what happened to a Squaremouth employee recently, whose rental was pulled at the last minute.
“We had an Airbnb booked in Bangkok, but Thailand had just issued a ban on short-term rentals in apartments and condos because they say it disrupts the public,” said Arielle Turriff, Product Development Manager at Squaremouth. “Our booking got canceled, and since a lot of our plans were based around that area, we had to find a hotel nearby last minute. It ended up costing us an extra $500.”
Crackdowns Causing Controversy
The new restrictions on short-term rentals emerging in various countries are sparking considerable controversy among government officials, sector stakeholders, and travelers themselves. Some argue that a greater degree of regulation is necessary, not only to protect local residents and businesses, but also to safeguard the interests of vacation rental guests themselves. Others view the recent crackdowns as an overreach or as failing to address the core causes of the community issues they aim to remedy.
“We’re seeing a domino effect from New York to Barcelona of cities rushing to regulate short-term rentals without fully grasping how far the sector has evolved. Local governments still frame these rentals as casual side hustles. Yet, today’s reality is a highly professional, tech-enabled industry playing a vital role in the tourism economy,” opined Alexander Lyakhotskiy, CEO and Founder of short-term rental agency Pass the Keys.
“Professional property managers put compliance at the top of their agenda and are happy to follow fair regulations to contribute to local economies, maintain standards, and keep guests and properties safe. Outright bans only push the industry underground, meaning less safety and quality assurances for guests, and lost tax revenue for local authorities,” he added.
Paul Stewart, Founder of luggage shipping company My Baggage USA, agrees that enforcement of such crackdowns “has been flawed.” He argued, “The abruptness of such restrictions, such as Spain’s blanket delisting, creates chaos for tourists who have already booked and paid months in advance. Platforms and governments aren’t coordinated, leaving tourists in the middle.”
“It’s developing a two-tier system where paying clients at high-end hotels will continue to return, but those who can’t spend as much will reduce their visits or limit themselves to less restrictive places,” he said. “The key in the future will be to balance regulation to safeguard local residential markets without completely destroying the tourism economy that many regions rely on economically.”
However, seasoned travel advisor Casey Halloran, CEO and Co-Founder at Costa Rican Vacations, views the trend of tightening restrictions on vacation rentals as not just necessary, but overdue. “Unchecked short-term rentals have distorted housing markets, strained local infrastructure, and undermined responsible tourism businesses that invest in the long-term health of our destinations,” he observed.
“The larger problem is what happens to the local communities—nurses, teachers, hospitality workers, and families—who can no longer afford to live in their own towns. It’s fostering resentment and anti-gentrification movements here in Costa Rica, like we’ve not seen prior.
“This isn’t about being anti-short-term-rentals or picking on specific purveyors thereof (Airbnb, etc.). It’s about restoring balance. A sustainable tourism model respects guests, locals, community and environment. Governments are finally catching up to the negative impact of unregulated, short-term rentals. In the long run, travelers benefit too—because vibrant destinations don’t exist without vibrant communities.”
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